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Old Pine
Farm Information
The
Old Pine Farm Land Trust was created in 1992 and later received a Green Acres
grant to preserve the site. The Trust's purpose is to conserve the natural
aspects of the land and to educate the public about this environmental treasure
along Big Timber Creek. It is managed by the Trust with guidance from the New
Jersey Conservation Foundation. Click
on image for larger version.
The
property is located in Deptford Township and is one of the few remaining natural
and protected areas along the highly developed, tidal portion of Big Timber
Creek. Its 30 acres offer a variety of terrain including a grassland savanna, a
hardwoods uplands, and a thick maple swamp. It is surrounded on three sides by
many acres of freshwater, tidal wetlands, an important resource for many
species.
Grassland savanna. The
Land Trust has a rich hardwoods uplands that has many species of trees including
Beech, American Cherry, Mocker Nut, and 7 species of Oaks. These rich
woodlands also contain populations of ferns and other woodlands species.
Marsh Ferns.
A large Maple Swamp is located on the western edge of the trust. Plant species
such as the Canada May Apple and the Common Violet are common along its edges.
Canada May Apple Big
Timber creek is home to many species of fish including Yellow and White Perch,
Largemouth and Striped Bass, Chain Pickerel, Channel and Bullhead Catfish, Carp,
American Eel, and Sunfish. These provide food for the many fish eating
birds found in the Creek including, The Great Blue Heron, Green Heron, Great
Egret, Snowy Egret, Greater Yellowlegs, Kingfisher and Osprey. Freshwater Clams
are common in the creek and its tributaries and Blue Claw Crabs visit the creek
when there are low water conditions in the Delaware River.
Big Timber Creek at Old Pine Farm, low tide.
The
lush, tidal wetlands that surround Old Pine Farm are home for many species of
plants, such as Wild Rice, an important food source for many resident and
migratory bird species. Other plants that grow in or near wetlands include,
Smooth Solomons Seal, Spotted Touch-me-Not, Swamp Rose, Fringed Loosestrife,
Cattails, Pickerelweed, Turtlehead, Marsh Marigold, Giant Sunflower, Skiunk
Cabbage, and Turk's Cap Lily.
Tidal wetland at Old Pine Farm
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